Lesbian, gay, bisexual and
transgender couples can establish their family through surrogacy process.
However, many LGBT couples opt for adoption to provide home for a child in
need. But, through surrogacy bisexual, gay and transgender couples can expand
their family by having a biological child through in-vitro fertilization
treatment. In this treatment, a donor’s egg is fertilized with intended male
sperm and cultured in laboratory for two to six days. Then, the fertilized egg
is transferred to the uterus of a proxy. The proxy carriers the baby for nine
months and hand over to LGBT couples.
There are two types of surrogacy;
traditional and gestational. In traditional LGBT
surrogacy, the sperms of two gay
men is collected through masturbation and injected to the proxy’s uterus
through artificial insemination. A proxy need to undergo fertility treatment at
least two weeks before impregnation. In gestational surrogacy process, a female
ovum is fertilized with gay sperm outside the body. The zygote is then injected
to a proxy’s womb. The baby born through this process is biologically related
to the gay man.
Some claim that LGBT surrogacy
is not unhealthy. The child raised by two dads or two moms
is not good. However, this perception is totally uncorroborated. In fact, the
ASRM (American Society for Reproductive Medicine) has stated that the agencies
and clinics have ethical responsibility to consider the requests of LGBT and
infertile couples to realize their dream of parenthood irrespective of marital
status and sexual orientation. It also recommends that agencies and clinics
should treat all the requests with respect and should treat LGBT couples
equally with married couples.
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