Most of the
Americans know who is referred as a surrogate and the importance of surrogacy
for sterile couples. Most of the people even wonder what motivates a lady to
become a surrogate mother. However, one can quote several reasons for this
question. Infertility is considered one of the most common problems faced by
the Americans. According to a recent study, approximately 15 to 20 percent of
sterile couples stopped adopting a baby; instead they search for a surrogate
through which they can own a biological baby. As we know, many argue that
surrogacy is a unique opportunity for sterile couples to have biological child.
Some other reasons to obtain surrogacy are to avoid genetic defects that may
pass to the child during pregnancy. However, many ethical and legal issues are
drawn a sharp distinction between the motivations of a surrogate mother.
Ethical issues around surrogacy:
Perhaps, most of
the sterile couples, surrogate agencies and surrogate mother understand the complexity of this process better
than a normal person who doesn’t know anything about this process. In present situation, it is near to
impossible to solve the myriad of legal and ethical questions surrounding
surrogate motherhood. Ethical issues are proliferating. Many argue that these
arrangements are depersonalizing the reproduction and creating separation of
gestational, social and genetic parenthood. Others argue that children are
producing as if like manufacturing some goods by using machineries. Most of the
state laws fail to govern any law against surrogacy as well as could not able to
maintain transparency in the system.
In conclusion,
one can say that legal and ethical debates around this process have no end. For
sterile couples, this process works like a boon and for people seeing in the
religious, legal and ethical perspective, this process looks like a wrong way
of producing children and argue that people are going against nature. Whatever
it may be, as we know a coin has two faces, same thing applies to surrogacy, as
well.
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